Search results for "Mammographic image"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

A fourier-based algorithm for micro-calcification enhancement in mammographic images

2008

Breast cancer is the most widespread cancer in women in the world; it manifests mostly in two forms: microcalcifications and massive lesions. These two forms differ in density, size, shape and number. Consequently, there are two different kinds of mammographic CAD algorithms: those for microcalcifications detection, and those for massive lesions detection. The microcalcifications detection is a hard task, since they are quite small and often poorly contrasted against the background, especially in images affected by digitization noise. In a CAD system the ROI Hunter plays an important role, because missed microcalcifications at this level are definitely lost. For this reason, highlighting me…

medicine.diagnostic_testComputer scienceMicrocalcificationsCancerMicrocalcificationmedicine.diseaseFouriersymbols.namesakeFourier transformBreast cancerImage preprocessingBreast CancermedicineMedical imagingsymbolsMammographyHard taskCAD systemAlgorithmMammographicMammographic imageCalcification2008 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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A method to reduce the FP/imm number through CC and MLO views comparison in mammographic images

2008

In this paper we propose a method to reduce the FP/imm number through CC and MLO mammographic views comparison of the same patient. The proposed solution uses the symmetry properties of the breast to compute a geometric transformation that permits to represent the two images in comparable coordinates systems. Through this method, potential pathological ROIs of one of the projections are correlated with the ROIs in the second view. To show the effectiveness of the result we apply the method on a dataset composed of 112 couples of pathological images. Experiments shows that method enables a reduction by up to 700/0 of the FP/imm number detected after the classification step

Breast tissueData setbusiness.industryPathological imageGeometric transformationPattern recognitionSymmetry propertiesReduction (complexity)CorrelationMedical imagingMedicineArtificial intelligenceNuclear medicinebusinessGeometric transformationImage resolutionTransformation geometryMammographicMammographic image2008 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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Computer-Aided Diagnosis System with Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network—Improving Human Readers Performance

2016

This article presents the results of a study into possibility of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to classify cancer changes in mammographic images. Today’s Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) systems cannot detect 100 % of pathological changes. One of the properties of an ANN is generalized information —it can identify not only learned data but also data that is similar to training set. The combination of CAD and ANN could give better result and help radiologists to take the right decision.

Training setArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary ComputationPhysics::Medical PhysicsCADMachine learningcomputer.software_genreComputer aided detectionComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONComputer-aided diagnosisArtificial intelligencebusinessartificial neural networks�mammographic imagescomputercomputer-aided detectionBackpropagation artificial neural network
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GPCALMA: An Italian mammographic database of digitized images for research

2006

In this work the implementation of a database of digitized mammograms is described. The digitized images were collected since 1999 by a community of physicists in collaboration with radiologists in several Italian hospitals, as a first step in order to develop and implement a Computer Aided Detection (CAD) system. 3369 mammograms were collected from 967 patients; they were classified according to the type and the morphology of the lesions, the type of the breast tissue and the type of pathologies. A dedicated Graphical User Interface was developed for mammography visualization and processing, in order to support the medical diagnosis directly on a high-resolution screen. The database has be…

medicine.diagnostic_testDatabasePoint (typography)business.industryComputer scienceInvasive Lobular Carcinoma Grid Technology Mammographic Image Digitize Mammogram Italian HospitalComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONCADcomputer.software_genreVisualizationGrid computingmedicineMedical imagingMammographyMedical diagnosisbusinesscomputerGraphical user interface
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